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title dropis a storytelling technique in which characters in the story say the title of the work, and in Japan it is sometimes called “title collection”. So, how often does movie title recovery occur? Dominic, a data visualization design researcher, analyzed the results of 73,921 movies from the past 80 years.・Mr. Bauer explains.
Full of Themselves: An analysis of title drops in movies
https://www.titledrops.net/
Title collection is a line that includes the title of the work, and has a strong effect such as becoming a symbolic line in the work or making you realize the unexpected purpose contained in the title. According to Baur, the earliest example of title recovery is the first full-length film released in Serbia and the Vatican in 1911.KaradordeIt seems to date back to ‘. Since then, as it has become established as a technique, title retrieval has become more common until modern times, and the number of works that use title retrieval is thought to have increased significantly.
To find out how many movies feature title recall, there is a “list of works with impressive title recall scenes,” and there are a number of movies that have been aggregated and analyzed.datahas often been noticed in the past, but the past analysis data covered about 1,200 books and was far from comprehensive. So Baur created an online database that collects information related to streaming content.IMDbWe conducted a detailed analysis of title recovery for 73,921 movies from 1940 to 2023 that have at least 100 user votes. According to Baur, this corresponds to about 60% of the entire movie, and can be said to be the first detailed analysis of title recovery.
The analysis started with the metadata of 121,797 movies on IMDb and the subtitle database for movies and dramas.OpenSubtitles.comWe combined 89,242 English subtitles from “ and filtered a dataset of 73,921 subtitled movies.
The number of title recoveries can be measured by analyzing whether the title is included in subtitles in the completed dataset, but a problem arose here. for example”back to the futureIf the title is distinctive, like “Scene where Doc tells Marty, “Let’s go back to the future,” it’s easy to identify. However, for example “IT/It Once you see “it”, it’s over.“It”, the original title of “It”, is a commonly used word, so it appears many times in the story. Also, in “Back to the Future”, there is an impressive scene in the second movie of the series where Marty tells Doc, “Let’s go back to the future.”Back to the Future Part 2”, which is difficult to analyze in a simple mechanical way because the person does not say the same line as the title.
So Baur applied some rules to match dialogue and titles. The rules include ignoring “A”, “The” and dashes at the beginning of titles, omitting numbers indicating sequels, “Episode”, “Part”, etc.harry potter and the philosopher’s stoneIf there is a subtitle such as “Harry Potter” or “Philosopher’s Stone,” this includes dividing the title into “Harry Potter” and “Philosopher’s Stone,” and counting either match as a title recovery.
As a result, of the 73,921 movies analyzed, 36.5% of the total, or 26,985, included at least one title recall. The total number of title collections was 277,668, which means that each movie with a title collection has an average of 10.3 title collections.
If the title of the work is the name of a character, the title will be retrieved every time that character’s name is called, which naturally increases the number of times the title is retrieved. Our analysis shows that titles based on characters have an average of 24.7 title recalls, more than twice as many as other titles. In addition, 36.5% of all works included at least one title collection, but the title collection rate for movies named after the main character was 88.5%, and if such movies were excluded, the title collection rate was 34.2%. It will go down to
In particular, the title with the highest number of collections was the one released in 2023.barbie”, and the title appears 267 times during the 1 hour and 54 minute running time. Also, the documentary film “Mickey Mouse: The Story”, the line “Mickey” was said 309 times in 90 minutes, which means that Mickey appeared 3.43 times per minute.
According to Mr. Baur’s analysis, the top five movies with the highest number of title recall are as follows. In the image below the title, the width of the film indicates the length of the work, and the white vertical line within the film is the scene where the title is collected.
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Based on the above analysis results, there is an opinion that repeated use of the title in dialogue is often not an intentional title recall, and that saying the title in a critical situation is a title recall. It’s possible. So, Mr. Baur re-counted “works where the title is recalled only once in the work” and found that 11.3% of all movies fell into this category. Baur says, “Movies that have multiple title recalls are only about twice as likely to have only one title recall.If there is only one title recall, there is a high possibility that the filmmaker is consciously trying to recall the title. , the percentage was surprisingly high.”
Below is a graph summarizing the number of movies including title collection by year. Although it was on the decline from the 1940s to the 1970s, it has been on the rise since then until the 2020s, accounting for over 40% of the total in the 2020s.
In addition, the graph below shows the title collection rate by generation, divided into multiple title collections and single title collection. The pale yellow at the bottom of the graph is a movie with a single recovery, but the percentage has not changed much from the 1940s to the 2020s. On the other hand, we can see that the percentage of movies whose titles are retrieved multiple times has increased considerably since the 1970s. Baur points out that the reasons for this include the possibility that an increasing number of movies are named after the main character, and that movies are focused on box office performance rather than work quality, so titles are often named after characters in order to gain brand recognition. I am raising the possibility that there is.
Therefore, Mr. Baur conducted an additional analysis on the question, “Does a large number of title collections affect the movie’s reputation?” In cases where the title is forcibly repeated in order to recognize the brand, the movie’s rating may drop because it gives viewers a sense of discomfort. However, the title recovery rate was almost constant from low to high ratings on IMDb, and it was found that there was almost no correlation between title recovery and movie ratings.
Finally, a movie’s title recovery rate is negatively correlated with the length of the title. Mr. Baur’s analysis was conducted using American titles and English subtitles, but since film titles tend to be simple words or unique words or sentences depending on the country, The title collection rate may vary depending on the title and language. As an example of a title being recovered even if the title was long, Mr. Baur said,Movie version: That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime: Crimson Bonds”, but the English title is “That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime the Movie: Scarlet Bond”, which may not count as title recovery in the original Japanese movie.
At the end of Mr. Baur’s site, you can search for a movie’s title to see if the title has been recalled. Click on the search window and enter the English title of the movie.
“What is your name?Search for “Your Name.” which is the English title of “Your Name.” and click on the hit title.
The analysis result of title collection for “Your Name” was “0”. In this way, only lines with English translations that match the English title will be displayed, but you can search for the number of titles collected from works in the database.
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