Russian Technology

BaikalBank

OJSC “Joint-Stock Commercial “BaikalBank” is a universal commercial bank (Republic of Buryatia), the only one in its region and with a developed service network. The bank was established in late December 1993 in Ulan-Ude. The bank was focused on lending to individuals and legal entities, servicing corporate clients, operations with precious metals, on the currency and interbank markets, attracting funds from citizens into deposits. Since 1999, BaikalBank has been a member of the Zolotaya Korona payment system, and since December 2004 – a member of the deposit insurance system.

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Owners:

  • Shipbuilding Bank – 12.52%
  • LLC “OB “Tretii Razyezd” – 11.99%
  • OOO “Fabrika” – 11.70%
  • CJSC “Impex-Center” – 9.86%
  • Region Media LLC – 9.73%
  • Shemyakin Vladimir Leonidovich – 9.07%
  • Savelyev Viktor Leonovich – 4.69%
  • Art-Media Corporation LLC – 5.21%
  • OOO Goodwill – 2.53%
  • Vitimsnab LLC – 1.73%
  • OOO Ulan-Ude Network – 1.48%
  • RNPPF “Social Protection” – 18.56%
  • Minority shareholders – 0.93%

2023: Former employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Buryatia received 9.5 years for a bribe from a top manager of Baikalbank

In October 2023, the Oktyabrsky District Court of Irkutsk sentenced the former deputy head of the investigative department The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Buryatia sentenced Andrey Bardakhanov to 9.5 years in a maximum security penal colony and a fine of 30 million rubles. He was found guilty under Part 3 of Article 30 and Part 6 of Article 290 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (attempted bribery on an especially large scale). By the court’s decision, the convicted person was stripped of his special rank of Colonel of Justice. More details here.

2020: Investigators accuse Ilya Kligman of organizing a criminal group involved in the collapse of several banks

As the GUEBiPK officers established by April 2020, the organizer of the criminal group, Ilya Kligman, was involved in the collapse of at least a dozen and a half credit institutions in Russia, from which more than 100 billion rubles were withdrawn[1]Among them, for example:

  • Gelendzhik-bank (debt 825 million rubles),
  • Interkommerts Bank (RUB 65.1 billion),
  • Time bank (RUB 700 million),
  • Antalbank (RUB 14.7 billion),
  • Arksbank (more than 35 billion rubles),
  • Inkarobank (more than 3 billion rubles),
  • Transinvestbank (more than 9 billion rubles),
  • Baikalbank (6 billion rubles).

It is also worth noting that Ilya Kligman had no direct relationship with any of these credit institutions, but, according to investigators, he was their ultimate beneficiary.

Kligman left for Germany in 2016, when the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Southwestern District began an investigation into the theft of money from Arksbank. He was only put on the wanted list in 2019 as part of the investigation into the criminal case of theft from Baikalbank. At that time, the ex-banker was charged in absentia with fraud.

2016: License revocation

In August 2016 The Bank of Russia has revoked the license of BaikalBank, whose capital has fallen below the minimum value of the authorized capital. The Central Bank indicates that the bank placed funds in assets of unsatisfactory quality and inadequately assessed the risks assumed in connection with this. According to the Bank of Russia, in August of this year, under the conditions of restrictions imposed by the supervisory authority in relation to BaikalBank, the management and owners of the bank carried out fraudulent operations and transactions aimed at withdrawing assets.

After this, the fact of withdrawal of assets of the credit institution was revealed and a case was opened on the grounds of deliberate bankruptcy. The suspects managed to steal about 150 million rubles in the form of bank funds and gold. They failed to sell the bank’s real estate for 750 million rubles, since the transactions were suspended due to the initiation of a criminal case.

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Vasundhara Mali

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